Nestled amidst the scenic Sahyadri mountain ranges of Maharashtra, India, Lohagad Fort stands as a testament to the region's rich historical legacy and breathtaking natural beauty. Perched at an altitude of 3,389 feet above sea level, this ancient fortification offers not only a glimpse into the past but also a thrilling trekking experience for adventure enthusiasts.
Base Camp and How to Reach
The base camp for trekking to Lohagad Fort is typically located at the village of Lohadwadi or Malavali, which is around 7 kilometers away from Lonavala. Lonavala is easily accessible by road and rail from Mumbai and Pune, two major cities in Maharashtra. From Lonavala, one can hire local transport or drive to the base camp. The trek begins from the village and leads uphill towards the fort.
Lohagad Trek Details
The trek to Lohagad Fort is easy, suitable for both beginners and seasoned trekkers alike. The ascent involves traversing through lush greenery, rocky terrain, and ancient stone pathways, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Altitude: 3,389 feet
- Time Taken: On average, it takes about 1 to 1.5 hour to complete the lohagad trek from the base camp to the fort.
Trek Tips
Before embarking on the Lohagad fort trek, it's essential to keep the following tips in mind:
- Wear Proper Footwear: Choose comfortable and sturdy trekking shoes to navigate through uneven terrain.
- Carry Ample Water: Ensure to carry an adequate supply of water to stay hydrated throughout the trek, especially during summers.
- Pack Light: Travel light with essential items like snacks, a first aid kit, and sunscreen.
- Start Early: Begin the trek early in the morning to avoid the heat and to witness breathtaking sunrise views from the fort.
- Follow Safety Guidelines: Stay on designated paths, avoid risky shortcuts, and be cautious while navigating rocky patches.
About Lohagad Fort
To access the Lohagad Fort, one must pass through a series of four imposing gates. Commencing the journey, travellers encounter the 'Ganesh Darvaja', followed by the 'Narayan Darvaja', leading them to the sight of two ancient warehouses. Continuing the ascent, the route takes them through the venerable 'Hanuman Darvaja'. Finally, upon traversing the 'Maha Darvaja', adventurers emerge at the summit of the fort.
Among the notable landmarks adorning Lohagad Fort is the ancient 'Darga' or Mosque, serving as a testament to the fort's multicultural heritage. Adjacent to it lies the remnants of a court, echoing with whispers of historical significance. Not far away stands the 'Laxmi Kothi', an architectural marvel of yesteryears, flanked by cannons that once guarded its hallowed grounds.
Gazing down upon the fort from above, one is struck by its resemblance to the tail of a mighty scorpion. This elongated section of the hill, known as 'Vinchu Kada', stands as a bastion of strength, its fortifications guarding against the passage of time. A brisk 15 to 20-minute journey leads to its furthest reaches, where visitors are rewarded with a breathtaking 360-degree panorama of the surrounding landscape, an experience not to be missed.
Historical Facts about Lohagad
The historical significance of Lohagad Fort stretches back to the era of the Satavahana dynasty, with subsequent dynasties like the Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, Bahamanis, and Chalukyas also exerting control over this formidable stronghold.
During much of its history, Lohagad Fort remained under the dominion of the Maratha Empire. Notably, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj temporarily ceded control to the Mughals as part of the treaty of Purandar in 1665. However, he reclaimed the fort in 1670, utilizing it as a repository for spoils acquired from Surat.
The name "Lohagad" itself, derived from Marathi, translates to "Iron Fort," a fitting moniker for the imposing structure.
During the Peshwa era, Lohagad Fort witnessed further development under the stewardship of Nana Phadnavis. His tenure saw the construction of significant structures within the fort precincts, including a large tank and a step-well, contributing to its strategic and logistical importance.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Lohagad Fort for trekking is during the post-monsoon and winter seasons, which typically span from September to February. During these months, the weather is relatively cooler, and the surrounding landscape is lush and green after the monsoon rains. The temperature is pleasant, making it comfortable for trekking and exploration.
Avoid visiting Lohagad Fort during the summer months, particularly from March to May, as the weather can be hot and humid, making the trekking experience uncomfortable and strenuous. Additionally, during the monsoon season, from June to August, the region receives heavy rainfall, which can lead to slippery trails and increased risk of landslides, making it unsafe for trekking.
Trekking to Lohagad Fort offers not only a thrilling outdoor adventure but also a chance to delve into the rich history of Maharashtra. With its breathtaking views, ancient architecture, and natural splendor, it stands as a reminder of the region's glorious past and enduring beauty. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or adventure seeker, Lohagad Fort promises an unforgettable experience amidst the serene landscapes of the Sahyadris.
