Odisha's Complete Travel Guide

Nestled along the eastern coast of India, Odisha, formerly known as Orissa, beckons travellers with its rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. This gem of Eastern India boasts a myriad of experiences, from ancient temples to pristine beaches, making it a captivating destination for all kinds of explorers.

Odisha: A Cultural Odyssey

Odisha's roots run deep into history, evident in its plethora of archaeological wonders and vibrant traditions. Renowned for its classical dance form, Odissi, and exquisite handicrafts, the state offers a sensory journey through time.

Places to visit in Odisha

Bhubaneswar: The Temple City

Bhubaneswar stands adorned with a remarkable collection of temples, earning it the moniker "City of Temples". Among its notable attractions are the Lingaraj Temple, Mukteshwar Temple, and the ancient caves of Khandagiri and Udayagiri, each narrating tales of Odisha's glorious past.

Top Attractions in Bhubaneshwar

1. Lingaraj Temple

• Renowned as one of Bhubaneswar's largest and most revered temples, the ancient Lingaraj Temple venerates Lord Shiva. Its origins trace back to the 7th century, accredited to King Jajati Keshari. The temple holds immense significance as legend has it that the Linga manifested naturally within its premises.

2. Parasurameswara Temple

• Dating back to 650 A.D., the Parasurameswara Temple stands as a testament to Odisha's distinctive architectural style. Noteworthy for its collection of approximately a thousand lingas, the temple also boasts exquisite carvings depicting Lord Ganesha, Lord Shiva, and Goddess Parvati.

3. Bindu Sagar

• Embraced as a sacred water tank within Bhubaneshwar, Bindu Sagar is enveloped by myriad temples and is revered by Hindus. It is believed to cradle drops from all of India's holy rivers, adding to its spiritual significance.

Puri: Where Faith Meets the Sea

Puri is not only a spiritual haven, home to the revered Jagannath Temple, but also a bustling beach destination. Visitors can immerse in the tranquility of its shores, witness the grandeur of the Rath Yatra festival, and indulge in the vibrant local culture.

Attractions in Puri

1. Iconic Shree Jagannath Temple

• Constructed in the 11th century under the patronage of King Indradyumna from the Ganga Dynasty, this temple venerates Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra. It stands as a revered pilgrimage site for Hindus.

2. Markandeswara Temple

• Erected in the 13th century, the Markandeswara Temple is a testament to architectural grandeur. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, and Lord Ganesha, it captivates visitors with its exquisite craftsmanship.

3. Puri Beach

• Offering solace and spiritual rejuvenation, Puri Beach is a cherished destination for devotees. Its waters are believed to cleanse sins, drawing many to pay homage to Lord Jagannath amidst the serene coastal ambiance.

Cuttack: A Tapestry of Heritage

Cuttack, often referred to as the "Silver City," boasts a rich historical heritage showcased through its forts, museums, and lively festivals. The Barabati Fort, Netaji Birthplace Museum, and the colorful Bali Yatra festival are must-experience highlights.

Attractions in Cuttack

1. Bhitarkanika National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary

• Explore the sprawling beauty of Bhitarkanika National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, a must-visit destination in Cuttack. Encompassing an extensive area of 650 sq. km, this sanctuary boasts diverse flora and fauna including rare species like Olive Ridley Sea Turtles, Asian OpenBill, Black Ibis, Egrets, and Darters.

2. Barabati Fort

• Immerse yourself in history at Barabati Fort, a majestic fortress dating back to the fourteenth century, constructed during the Ganga dynasty. Positioned near the picturesque Mahanadi River, the fort offers panoramic vistas of Cuttack city. With its nine storeys, the fort served as a stronghold against potential adversaries.

3. Lalitgiri

• Delve into the rich Buddhist heritage of Cuttack district, particularly at Lalitgiri, an ancient site believed to have been established in the 1st century AD. A pivotal component of Orissa's diamond triangle, along with Ratnagiri and Udayagiri, Lalitgiri earned recognition as a protected monument in 1937. Visitors can marvel at numerous stupas, monasteries, and Buddha images scattered throughout the site.

4. Dhabaleshwar

Experience the serene charm of Dhabaleshwar island, a beloved destination among tourists and locals alike. Nestled along the banks of the Mahanadi River, this island is renowned for its revered temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, drawing numerous pilgrims and sightseers. Accessible via a flight of a hundred stairs, the temple offers a spiritual retreat amidst scenic surroundings.

Sambalpur: Where Nature Flourishes

Sambalpur captivates with its scenic vistas, renowned handloom textiles, and the majestic Hirakud Dam. Visitors can delve into spirituality at the Samaleswari Temple, marvel at the Ghanteswari Temple, and admire the intricate craftsmanship of Sambalpuri sarees. Top Attractions in Sambalpur

1. Hirakud Dam

• Ranked among the longest dams globally, the Hirakud Dam stands as a testament to India's pioneering valley projects. Providing essential irrigation and hydroelectric power to neighboring areas, it also serves as a sanctuary for various avian species. Visitors can delight in the sight of distinctive birds like pochards, red-crested pochards, and great crested grebes, making it a must-visit spot for bird enthusiasts.

2. Leaning Temple of Huma

• Situated in the quaint village of Huma, the Leaning Temple of Lord Shiva is a rare gem, one of only two leaning temples worldwide. Dedicated to Lord Bimaleshwar, its inclined structure has intrigued visitors for ages. While some attribute its tilt to natural causes, others speculate it to be a deliberate architectural feature, adding to its mystique and allure.

3. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

• Nestled within the confines of the Hirakud reservoir, the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a diverse ecosystem teeming with mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and aquatic life. Encompassing an expansive area of 353.81 sq km, this sanctuary, established in 1930, encompasses the Lohara and Debrigarh Reserve forests, offering visitors an immersive experience in the heart of nature's bounty.

Konark: A Testament to Timeless Beauty

Konark's crowning jewel is the UNESCO-listed Sun Temple, an architectural marvel adorned with exquisite carvings. Beyond this masterpiece, visitors can bask in the tranquility of Konark Beach and immerse in the cultural extravaganza of the Konark Dance Festival.

Top Attractions in Konark

1. Sun Temple

Situated along the eastern coast of Odisha, the Sun Temple stands as a remarkable testament to the region's artistry and architectural prowess. Erected in the 13th century, this temple venerates the deity Surya and resembles a grand chariot. Commissioned by King Narasimha Deva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, the temple features twelve pairs of intricately carved wheels, symbolically drawn by seven horses. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Konark temple is a magnet for visitors worldwide.

2. Konark Beach

Also referred to as Chandrabhaga Beach, Konark Beach ranks among India's finest coastal destinations. Situated a short distance from the renowned Sun Temple, this beach offers more than just relaxation; it holds historical significance, once believed to possess healing properties for leprosy. Honored with the Blue Flag distinction, reserved for environmentally-conscious beaches, Konark Beach provides a serene environment for visitors.

3. Konark Museum

Established in 1968 and nestled near the Sun Temple, the Konark Museum is overseen by the Archaeological Survey of India. Comprising four galleries, the museum houses an impressive collection of 260 architectural fragments and sculptures. A visit to the Konark Museum promises to enrich your understanding of Odisha's rich architectural heritage and history.

Best time to plan a trip to Odisha

The winter months, from October to March, offer the most favorable climate for exploration, with mild temperatures and clear skies enhancing the allure of Odisha's attractions.

How to Reach

Odisha is accessible through multiple modes of transport. Bhubaneswar Airport serves as the primary gateway, while an extensive rail and road network connects major cities like Bhubaneswar, Puri, and Cuttack.

Foods to try when in Odisha

No exploration of Odisha is complete without indulging in its delectable culinary offerings, a delightful fusion of flavors that tantalize the taste buds and leave a lasting impression. Here are some must-try dishes that promise to satiate your appetite and awaken your palate:

• Pakhala Bhata: Crafted from fermented rice. This cooling summer delight is traditionally served with fried or curried vegetables, fish fry, and pickles. Its refreshing taste and unique preparation make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
• Chhena Poda: Made from fresh cottage cheese (chhena), sugar, and cardamom, this baked dessert delights the senses with its caramelized crust and creamy interior.
• Dalma: A wholesome lentil and vegetable stew, Dalma is a comforting dish that warms the soul and satisfies the palate. Prepared with pigeon peas, assorted vegetables, and a medley of aromatic spices, this hearty concoction is a staple in Odia households. Enjoy it with steamed rice.
• Rasabali: Made from deep-fried flattened cheese patties soaked in sweetened, thickened milk infused with cardamom and saffron, Rasabali is a symphony of flavors and textures that leaves a lingering sweetness on the palate.

Odisha: A Tapestry of Experiences

In conclusion, Odisha stands as a testament to India's rich heritage and natural splendor, inviting travellers to embark on a journey of discovery. Whether seeking spiritual enlightenment, cultural immersion, or simply moments of serenity by the sea, Odisha promises an unforgettable sojourn for every traveler. Explore its treasures and be enchanted by the magic of Odisha.