Welcome to the enchanting world of the Taj Mahal! Nestled in Agra, India, this architectural masterpiece has mesmerized countless hearts worldwide. Known as a symbol of love, this UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the seven wonders of the world beckons travellers with its spellbinding beauty and poignant history.
History of Taj Mahal
Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his cherished wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal's construction commenced in 1632 and spanned two decades. Over 20,000 artisans and 1,000 elephants dedicated their skills and strength to craft this marvel. Fashioned from gleaming white marble, the monument sparkles with precious gems like jade, crystal, and sapphire.
Describing its Architecture
Behold the fusion of Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles in the Taj Mahal's design. Symmetrically laid out, it features a central mausoleum encircled by four elegant minarets, all nestled within verdant gardens. The grand entrance, crafted from red sandstone, welcomes visitors with intricate floral motifs and graceful calligraphy.
Rising majestically to 240 feet, the central dome is encircled by four smaller domes, creating a breathtaking spectacle. Outside, delicate floral patterns and intricate calligraphy adorn the marble façade, while inside, a stunning marble lattice screen and the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal await.
Things to Know before making a visit
Prepare for your Taj Mahal adventure with these key details:
- Opening Hours: The Taj Mahal welcomes visitors from sunrise to sunset every day except Fridays when it closes for prayers.
- Entrance Fees: Foreign visitors pay INR 1,100 (around USD 15), while Indian citizens pay INR 50.
- Ideal Visiting Time: Plan your trip between October and February for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best experience.
- Dress Code: Respect the culture by wearing attire that covers shoulders and knees. Don't forget sun protection, water, and comfy shoes!
Nearby Attractions to Visit
Explore more wonders around Agra:
- Agra Fort: Immerse yourself in the storied past of the Mughal Empire at this UNESCO World Heritage Site, where history whispers through every stone and courtyard.
- Fatehpur Sikri: Venture forth to the ancient city of Fatehpur Sikri, a mere 40 kilometers from Agra, and wander through the remnants of a bygone era, where the echoes of emperors still linger.
- Mehtab Bagh: Retreat to the verdant embrace of Mehtab Bagh, nestled on the banks of the Yamuna River, and behold the Taj Mahal in all its splendor from afar, as the setting sun casts its golden glow upon the marble masterpiece.
The Taj Mahal beckons with its timeless allure, weaving together history, love, and architectural brilliance. Embrace the magic of this iconic monument by planning your visit meticulously, ensuring a memorable experience. Beyond the Taj, Agra unfolds a tapestry of cultural treasures, inviting you to delve deeper into its rich heritage.