Experienced by the scenic and beautiful mountains in Maharashtra, India, Visapur fort stands as a testament to the region's rich historical legacy and breathtaking natural beauty. It is situated at an elevation of 1084 meters above sea level. The fort has a rich history dating back to the 17th century and was built by the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, Balaji Vishwanath. It also offers a thrilling trekking experience for adventure enthusiasts.
Base Camp of Visapur Fort Trek and how to reach
The base camp for trekking to Visapur fort is typically located at the village of Malavali, which is close to Lonavala in Maharashtra, India. Malavali is commonly used as the starting point due to its accessibility and amenities for trekkers. Lonavala is easily accessible by road and rail from Mumbai and Pune, two major cities in Maharashtra. From Lonavala, one can hire local transport or drive to the base camp. The trek begins from the village and leads uphill towards the fort.
Trek Description of Visapur
The trek to Visapur fort is moderately challenging, suitable for both beginners and seasoned trekkers alike. The ascent involves traversing through lush greenery, rocky terrain, and ancient stone pathways, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Difficulty: Moderate
- Altitude: 1084 meters
- Time taken: On average, it takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on your pace and the chosen trail.
Trek Tips
Before embarking on the trek to Visapur Fort, it's essential to keep the following tips in mind:
- Wear Proper Footwear: Choose comfortable and sturdy trekking shoes to navigate through uneven terrain.
- Carry Ample Water: Ensure to carry an adequate supply of water to stay hydrated throughout the trek, especially during summers.
- Pack Light: Travel light with essential items like snacks, a first aid kit, and sunscreen.
- Start Early: Begin the trek early in the morning to avoid the heat and to witness breathtaking sunrise views from the fort.
- Follow Safety Guidelines: Stay on designated paths, avoid risky shortcuts, and be cautious while navigating rocky patches.
About Vispaur Fort
Visapur fort was mainly constructed for defensive purposes. It served as a strategic stronghold for the Maratha Empire, Balaji Vishwanath, and later expanded by his descendant, Peshwa Baji Rao. Visapur fort includes several structures such as ramparts, bastions, gateways, water cisterns, and caves.
The fort offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding hills, valleys, and lush greenery. The fort's architecture is a blend of Maratha and Mughal styles. One of the most massive stone arches known as ‘Bale Killa’, which served as the main entrance.
Visapur fort offers a unique blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travellers exploring the Lonavala region in Maharashtra.
Historical Facts about Visapur Fort
Visapur fort was built during the reign of the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, Balaji Vishwanath, in the early 18th century. Like its twin fort, Lohagad Fort, Visapur was primarily built to guard the trade route between Pune and the coastal regions of Konkan. The fort was under Maratha rule until 1818 when the British East India Company captured it during the Third Anglo-Maratha War. Visapur fort played a significant role during the Peshwa period in resisting various attacks and invasions.
Visapur fort is named after its location. The word “Visapur” is derived from the Marathi language, where “Visa” means “Large” and “Pur” means “Fort”. So, Visapur fort essentially means “Large fort”.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Visapur Fort is during the cooler and drier months, which typically fall between October and March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for trekking and exploring the fort without the discomfort of extreme heat or heavy rainfall. Additionally, the lush greenery of the surrounding landscape is at its peak during the post-monsoon and winter months, enhancing the overall experience of visiting the fort. However, it's essential to check the weather forecast before planning your trip to ensure favorable conditions for outdoor activities.
