Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad: The Impregnable Fortress

Daulatabad Fort, also known as Devagiri or Deogiri, is one of the most impressive and impregnable forts in Maharashtra. Located near Aurangabad, this fort was originally built in the 12th century by the Yadava dynasty and later became the capital of the Tughlaq dynasty under Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. The fort’s strategic location and formidable defenses made it one of the most coveted strongholds in Indian history.

The fort stands on a 200-meter-high conical hill, with its outer walls rising steeply from the base, making it almost impossible for enemies to approach. The fort’s defenses include a deep moat, spiked gates, and a series of complex underground passages designed to confuse and trap invaders. The most famous of these passages is the “Andheri,” a dark and treacherous tunnel that was used to ambush enemies attempting to infiltrate the fort.

Inside the fort, visitors can explore a range of historical structures, including the Chand Minar, a 30-meter-high tower built in Persian style, and the ancient Jain and Hindu temples that date back to the Yadava period. The fort also houses the ruins of the royal palaces, a massive cannon known as the Mendha Tope, and a series of water reservoirs that supplied water to the fort’s inhabitants.

Daulatabad Fort is not just a marvel of military architecture; it also offers stunning views of the surrounding Deccan landscape. The climb to the top is steep and challenging, but the view from the summit is well worth the effort. Whether you’re a history buff or an adventure seeker, Daulatabad Fort offers a fascinating glimpse into India’s rich heritage.

Important Pointers:

• Location: Aurangabad, Maharashtra
• Built-in: 12th century by the Yadava dynasty; later used by the Tughlaqs
• Best time to visit: October to March
• Trek difficulty: Challenging; steep climb to the top
• Key attractions: Chand Minar, Andheri (dark passage), Mendha Tope, ancient temples
• Historical significance: Capital of the Tughlaq dynasty under Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq; known for its impregnable defenses
• Photography tips: Capture the fort’s towering walls and panoramic views from the top; the Andheri passage offers a unique perspective
• Nearby attractions: Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara, Aurangabad Caves, Ajanta Caves
• Accessibility: Well-connected by road and rail from Aurangabad; base village is Daulatabad