Panhala Fort, Kolhapur: The Seat of the Maratha Empire

Panhala Fort, located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, is one of the largest and most significant forts in the state. This fort, perched at an elevation of 3,177 feet, played a crucial role in the history of the Maratha Empire. It was here that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj spent several years, and it later served as the residence of his son, Sambhaji Maharaj. The fort’s strategic location, overlooking the Sahyadri range, made it a key stronghold in the Maratha Empire.

Panhala Fort is a sprawling complex with a rich history that dates back to the 12th century when it was built by the Shilahara dynasty. The fort’s massive ramparts, spanning over 7 kilometers, enclose a variety of structures, including the Sajja Kothi (an observation tower), the Andhar Bavadi (a hidden well), and the Ambarkhana (a granary that could store food for 12,000 soldiers). The fort also houses the ruins of the royal palaces and several temples, including the famous Someshwar Temple.

One of the most famous episodes in the history of Panhala Fort is the escape of Shivaji Maharaj from the siege laid by the Bijapur Sultanate. Disguised as an ordinary soldier, Shivaji Maharaj managed to escape from the fort under the cover of darkness, a feat that is still celebrated in Maratha folklore. The fort’s rich history, combined with its architectural grandeur, makes it a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts.

Visitors to Panhala Fort can explore the various structures within the fort, enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, and learn about the fort’s storied past. The fort is particularly popular during the monsoon season when the entire region is covered in lush greenery, and the cool breeze makes the fort even more enchanting.

Important Pointers:

• Location: Kolhapur district, Maharashtra
• Elevation: 3,177 feet above sea level
• Best time to visit: Monsoon and winter months (June to February)
• Trek difficulty: Easy to moderate; suitable for all age groups
• Key attractions: Sajja Kothi, Andhar Bavadi, Ambarkhana, Someshwar Temple
• Historical significance: Residence of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Sambhaji Maharaj; site of Shivaji’s famous escape
• Photography tips: Capture the fort’s massive ramparts and panoramic views; the monsoon season adds a lush green backdrop
• Nearby attractions: Jyotiba Temple, Rankala Lake, Mahalaxmi Temple in Kolhapur
• Accessibility: Well-connected by road from Kolhapur; base village is Panhala